Detailing key social stratification theories

Detailing key social stratification theories

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Below is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to higher education, health care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more well-off people. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to define those who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that make up social power. The word power refers website to one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who manage the policies that regulate society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

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